Just the Facts with Gerald Posner

Just the Facts with Gerald Posner

He Funded Hezbollah. The U.S. Gave Him 155 Years. Then He Walked Free.

After 23 years in prison, the first man convicted under America’s material-support terrorism law was released and deported. Now he has disappeared from public view

Gerald Posner's avatar
Gerald Posner
Mar 13, 2026
∙ Paid

Government exhibit introduced at trial showing Mohamad Youssef Hammoud seated beside framed portraits of Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

A terror attack at Old Dominion University this week has revived a familiar and uncomfortable question about terrorism cases in the United States: how someone previously convicted of supporting a foreign terrorist organization can receive a relatively short sentence, serve even less time, and return to the daily life in the United States without difficulty.

Federal prosecutors had asked for more than twenty years in the Old Dominion case. The judge imposed eleven. The defendant ultimately served about eight years before being released in December 2024.

That outcome has prompted outrage in some national security circles. But there is another case, largely forgotten outside terrorism law specialists and a handful of national security reporters, that illustrates how unpredictable the U.S. sentencing system can be—even when …

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Gerald Posner.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Gerald Posner · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture